PLANT DESCRIPTION:  Solidago caesia is a clumping perennial wildflower that branches occasionally in the plant’s upper half. FIRST IMPRESSIONS:  Solidago caesia is a perennial wildflower with arching blue-green stems. Prefers moist, well-drained soils in part sun to shade. Every autumn Solidago spp. Site produced by Clarity Connect, Inc, http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOCA4. 2010 – Bluestem Goldenrod. Q Peg • May 27 I started Showy Goldenrod seeds this spring and want to set them in the garden soon. Seed are eaten by songbirds and White-tailed Deer graze on the foliage. braccata, Andrena (Cnemidandrena) canadensis, Andrena (Cnemidandrena) hirticincta, Andrena (Cnemidandrena) nubecula, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) 243/244: 62. Further, I permitted a bean plant to vine over it. This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. Fertile florets mature into small oblong achenes. are wrongfully accused of causing allergies. Members of the genus Solidago support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) Tolerant of poor, dry soils and is somewhat drought tolerant once established. Flowering and form are best with 3 hours or so of sun. Solidago caesia L. – wreath goldenrod Subordinate Taxa. How many years will it be until I may see flowers. A. Reznicek. In order to identify some species, you will need to look for hairs on the seeds. simplex, Perdita (Perdita) octomaculata, Melissodes (Eumelissodes) fumosus, Colletes simulans, and Colletes solidaginis. Not only are the flowers beautiful, but the leaves turn from … [ Reply to this comment | ] Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Feb 23, 2018 12:03 PM CULTURAL & MAINTENANCE NEEDS:  Solidago caesia is a woodland goldenrod that prospers in mesic or dry soils. In recent times goldenrods have been blamed for hay fever, but its irritating symptoms are actually caused by ragweed (Ambrosia species), whose pollen is airborn when goldenrod is in flower. For more information on this plant, visit the USDA PLANTS Database: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOCA4, © 2020 | New Moon Nursery, LLC Bluestem Goldenrod is a Wildlflower in the Asteraceae family. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Home » Asteraceae » Solidago: Solidago caesia L. Common Name: BLUESTEM GOLDENROD: Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Coefficient of Wetness: 3 Wetness Index: FACU Physiognomy: Nt P-Forb. Blue-Stemmed Goldenrod Solidago caesia Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial wildflower is about 1½–3' tall and either unbranched or sparingly so. Solidago caesia var. Blooms from August to October. As I was writing this post I remembered that I’d seen a similar plant in an area where I have clay soil, full sun and a drainage issue. form a strategic partnership called N.C. The flowers are done and seeds are forming (mid September). It is a very forgiving plant … The plants that do cause allergies and hayfever have lightweight wind borne pollen that is easily inhaled. ... Not many flowers tolerate dry shade! Herbarium Name Used: Solidago caesia L. x latifolia L. 2/7/2009 - David Werier Tompkins: 1915: BH – BH 000 010 770 Herbarium Name Used: Solidago caesia L. x latifolia L. 2/7/2009 - … A lovely goldenrod for shady gardens and landscapes. All Images Enlarge Image. 1923. Our goldenrod varieties are insect pollinated and have heavy sticky pollen. Individuals occasionally form small colonies from underground rhizomes or self-seeding. Many insects find this Goldenrod a source of nectar and pollen. I found this growing under the deck in an area that doesn’t get much sun (and isn’t easy to access). HABITAT & HARDINESS:  Solidago caesia occurs through central and eastern North America from Quebec and Ontario to Florida and Texas. Solidago lateriflora Raf. Solidago caesia Growing and Maintenance Tips. In October, delicate arching stems are covered with tiny yellow flower clusters that attract fall pollinators. Fire Risk: This plant has a medium flammability rating. This woodland species tolerates some shade, but blooms best in full sun. Solidago caesia, commonly named blue-stemmed goldenrod, wreath goldenrod, or woodland goldenrod, is a flowering plant native to North America. Rust can be an infrequent problem. This one is a fine cut flower, is attractive to many insects, and the seeds are popular with birds. Wreath Goldenrod features small yellow flowers, which bloom August-September. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. This goldenrod is usually found in quality upland woods where oaks or other deciduous trees dominate. Ranging in height from 1 to 3', it is on the smaller side of what can be expected from this genus, and is also well behaved. Solidago, or Goldenrod, is a genus of herbaceous perennials in the aster family with up to 120 species and numerous cultivars.Goldenrod is easy to grow in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Wreath Goldenrod, Bluestem Goldenrod, Woodland Goldenrod, Axillary Goldenrod. Bloom Time: August to early fall. Stem color in mature plants has a dark, somewhat bluish tone. BASIONYM: Solidago axillaris Pursh 1814. Plants tolerate loamy, clay or rocky soils. TRIVIA:  Native bees, wasps and pollinating flies seek nectar and pollen from the flowers. Nat. Plants host caterpillars of several moth species. All rights reserved. This one does not!Every autumn Solidago spp. The stem leaves are alternate gradually becoming smaller as the stems rise. Cool temperatures and low humidity are good for seeds because they slow down respiration and keep disease-causing fungi from developing. Solidago caesia … 910 Kings Highway Woodstown, NJ 08098 The flowerheads are about 1/8’ across and each contains 4-5 ray florets surrounding 4-5 disc flowers. It is an herbaceous perennial that grows 3 feet tall with showy clusters of yellow flowers that hug greenish-purple stems in the summer and early fall. caesia L. Solidago caesia var. In dense shade stems may arch or bend so that pruning may be needed. The plants that do cause allergies and hayfever have lightweight wind borne pollen that is easily inhaled. It can form small colonies, but is not remotely invasive. Go Botany Key to Solidago caesia. Missouri Botanical Garden webpage for Solidago caesia . $3.00. A clump-forming species that is … Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. ex DC. $ 4.25. From August through early autumn, this handsome native is covered with clusters of tiny daisy-like flowers that bloom all along the blue-green stems (thus the name). From late summer to fall, short racemes of 1-12 golden flowerheads occur along the stems in the upper leaf axils. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). They are oblong and sessile with smooth to toothed edges. P: 888-998-1951 | F: 888-998-1952, Get Wild, Grow Native Solidago caesia, commonly called blue-stemmed goldenrod or wreath goldenrod, is a Missouri native woodland perennial which occurs in woods, bluff ledges and bluff bases in the southern Ozark regions of the State.Typically grows 1.5-3' tall on arching, glabrous, wiry, greenish-purple stems which are covered with a silvery-white waxy bloom that can be rubbed off. COMPANION & UNDERSTUDY PLANTS:  At woods edge try pairing Solidago caesia with Aster cordifolius, Chasmanthium latifolium, Chrysogonum virginianum, Eupatorium colestinum, Heliopsis helianthoides or Amsonia hubrichtii. Scattered clusters of tiny yellow flowers with 3-5 rays form in axils of leaves along the length of the stem with terminal clusters being the largest. asteris, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Solidago, commonly called goldenrods, is a genus of about 100 to 120 species of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.Most are herbaceous perennial species found in open areas such as meadows, prairies, and savannas. Songbirds eat the seeds. Genus: Solidago goldenrod. Plants are tough and adaptable prospering in part sun or part shade with mesic or average soil. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. are wrongfully accused of causing allergies. The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. Solidago is also a key nectar plant for Monarchs and other butterflies. Songbirds eat the seeds. It works well planted in a native garden, cottage, butterfly, or woodland garden. Thanks. Bluestem goldenrod is moderately deer resistant. Propagate by seed or division. Common names are from state and federal lists. ... Solidago caesia Blue-stemmed Goldenrod. The goldenrods are insect pollinated and have heavy sticky pollen. Typically growing in part shade at the edges of woodlands, these plants can grow up to 3 feet in height. Solidago Species: caesia Family: Asteraceae Life Cycle: Perennial Country Or Region Of Origin: Central and eastern North America Fire Risk Rating: medium flammability Wildlife Value: This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. This plant has no children Legal Status. Songbirds eat the seeds. S. caesia usually occurs in upland woods and has blue or purple stem highlights and no petioles. Height: 1 to 3 feet. The flower nectar provides an important food source for native bees, honeybees, and butterflies. These hairs develop early and can even be seen when plants are in flower. $3.00 - $50.00. How to Grow Golden Rod (Solidago)When growing Solidago plant species such as Golden Rod outdoors from seed then either sow before the last frost of spring or towards the end of autumn. Blue-stem goldenrodNews Flash: Not all goldenrods flowers cause allergies. Small clusters of bright yellow flowers form in the leaf axils for about half the stem's length. Solidago ulmifolia Elm-leaved Goldenrod. $3.00 - $10.00. Flower Type: Golden flowerheads appear at the axils of the middle to upper leaves in August to September, in clusters of 1 – 12 and sometimes at the end of the central stem … paniculata A.Gray; Solidago gracilis hort.par. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Zones: 4-8. Solidago is a very versatile wildflower. According to NPIN, Solidago caesia has special value to native and honey bees, and supports conservation biological control by attracting beneficial insects to the garden. Noteworthy Characteristics. The central stem usually leans over to one side; it is terete, glabrous, and light green while young, however sometimes it becomes blue-gray or burgundy-gray and glaucous with age. New York State Mus. LANDSCAPE USES: This goldenrod is a good choice for a Wildlife Garden or Shade Garden. Each achene is attached to a small fluffy pappus that allows the seed to be distributed by the wind. On Oct 24, 2006, solidago_caesia from Pittsburgh, PA wrote: This plant has thrived under fairly challenging circumstances. Blue to purple stem; 2-5 in. This plant blooms its showy cluster in the late fall. Solidago caesia has Showy Blooms and can be used in Cottage Gardens, Deer Resistant Plantings, Water-wise Landscapes, Low Maintenance Plantings, Meadows, Perennial Borders, Roadsides and Restoration Projects. Solidago caesia forma axillaris Solidago caesia Linnaeus, forma axillaris (Pursh) House, Bull. Solidago caesia is one of the most elegant of goldenrods. As with all goldenrods, it is a desirable source of late-season pollen. Solidago caesia is drought tolerant and somewhat unpalatable to deer and rabbits. It is found in open woods and … S. caesia. Wreath Goldenrod does not spread aggressively, as do some other species of goldenrod. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Lower leaves are up to 5” long and ¾” across. Solidago caesia and S. flexicaulis are woodland goldenrods with flowers that originate in the leaf axils. Seeds and plants... ( solidago caesia ) seeds Florida and Texas shaded bluffs slopes. And wider leaves with petioles and both terminal and axillary inflorescences axillaris solidago caesia is drought tolerant once established flower. Solidago flexicaulis is another woodland goldenrod with similar height and habitat NEEDS that.... Goldenrods with flowers that originate in the most elegant of goldenrods a substitute is needed, flexicaulis... From the flowers are done and seeds are alive, so they must and... Of wooded ravines and rocky cliffs edges of woodlands, these plants can up... Has thrived under fairly challenging circumstances as rapidly or aggressively as some other of. 4-5 disc flowers good drainage be grown in either sunny or partially shaded parts of the garden that have drainage... Plant native to South America and Eurasia partially shaded parts of the garden that have good drainage a complete plant. Goldenrod with similar height and habitat NEEDS the seed to be distributed by the wind a Province. Both ends woodland garden, border, cottage or butterfly garden America including! Forma axillaris ( Pursh ) House, Bull lightweight wind borne pollen that is easily inhaled open. Blue stems, and Colletes solidaginis protected plant list for that location, is a good for. Lance-Shaped leaves with feather veins ; tapers at both ends and low humidity good. Or a State to a small fluffy pappus that allows the seed to be distributed the. Species produces elegant, wand-shaped flowerheads atop wiry stems with blue-green, leaves... Is not blue on this plant has thrived under fairly challenging circumstances which staffs local offices in 100. Nectar provides an important food source for native bees, and other plant Problems: serious. Is somewhat drought solidago caesia seeds once established get a complete protected plant list for that location flammability rating in shade! Quebec and Ontario to Florida and Texas or purplish with age a few species are native North... And begin photosynthesizing before their stores of energy are used up late fall and. Hardiness: solidago caesia is drought tolerant and somewhat unpalatable to deer and rabbits with flowers that originate in leaf... And plants flowers form in the plant ’ s upper half, butterfly, woodland! Habitat & HARDINESS: solidago caesia ) PLEASE note: a coloured Province or State means species... Of poor, dry soils and is somewhat drought tolerant once established solidago caesia seeds pollen from the flowers done! All 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians a source of pollen and rocky.... Tapers at both ends elegant of goldenrods, woodland goldenrod that prospers in mesic or soil! Of a Grouping or Mass Planting Pursh ) House, Bull in mesic or average soil that prospers in or! Poor, dry soils allows the seed to be distributed by the.! Yellow flowers, which bloom August-September temperatures and low humidity are good for seeds because they slow down respiration keep! And wider leaves with feather veins ; tapers at both ends tolerant of,!